{"id":58,"date":"2008-07-28T15:34:01","date_gmt":"2008-07-28T23:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mostlynf.wordpress.com\/?p=58"},"modified":"2008-07-28T15:34:01","modified_gmt":"2008-07-28T23:34:01","slug":"banana-dan-koeppel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/?p=58","title":{"rendered":"Banana (Dan Koeppel)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bananas start my day.  I eat one almost every morning and seldom leave a grocery store without a fresh bunch.  But the familiar yellow Cavendish banana is a threatened fruit, succumbing to Panama Disease in several parts of the world and facing extinction like the Gros Michel banana so popular 50 years ago.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"banana6294 by scampion, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/scampion\/2683235437\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3232\/2683235437_b6075a37dd_m.jpg\" alt=\"banana6294\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" align=\"right\" \/><\/a>I heard about this threat a few years ago but the details were vague.  My reaction was disbelief.  How could a common fruit available at the corner store for 79 cents per pound be in peril?  But it is, and it has been for decades.  Dan Koeppel&#8217;s new book, <em><strong>Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World<\/strong><\/em> [<a title=\"Banana\" href=\"http:\/\/www.librarything.com\/work\/4196257\">LibraryThing <\/a>\/ <a title=\"Banana\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/173218748\">WorldCat<\/a>], explains it all and delivers a few surprises, too.<\/p>\n<p>Koeppel, the author of <em>To See Every Bird on Earth<\/em> (a book I enjoyed two years ago and <a title=\"To See Every Bird on Earth\" href=\"http:\/\/mostlynf.wordpress.com\/2008\/02\/09\/to-see-every-bird-on-earth-dan-koeppel\/\">reviewed here<\/a>), takes us on a history of the banana with all its innovations, corruption, and place in our culture.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Innovations: Transporting a tropical fruit to northern markets before rotting brought about the beginnings of the modern fruit industry.<\/li>\n<li>Corruption: There&#8217;s a reason &#8216;banana republic&#8217; is a derisive term.  The one or two largest banana companies operate in the shadow of terribly shameful histories.<\/li>\n<li>Culture: I need only mention vaudevillians slipping on a peel, &#8220;Yes, We Have No Bananas&#8221;, and that oval blue sticker.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Between the tragic tales of oppression in Central America and curious banana miscellany, Koeppel returns again and again to the research and strategies involved in the nearly century-long battle to save the Cavendish banana crop.  The banana is eaten by more people around the world than apples and oranges combined, he says.  It&#8217;s more critical to their diets, too.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also more vulnerable.  Every seedless Cavendish is a clone of its mother plant, difficult to cultivate and susceptible to disease. Panama Disease, Black Sigatoka, and several other plant-choking maladies have already ravaged plantations across Asia and Africa.  It&#8217;s only a matter of time before it threatens Central America, devastating not only the fruit but the people and economies dependent on the banana.  Banana republics have never had it easy.<\/p>\n<p>I eat a Cavendish daily.  I like red bananas, too.  Lately I&#8217;ve been cooking plantains.  I&#8217;d like to try some of the other varieties Koeppel mentions, but most are unavailable in the United States due to economic reasons (i.e. not enough supply; not enough demand). Disease-resistant bananas might prove to be the solution to the Cavendish&#8217;s problems, but, ironically, such engineered marvels would be unavailable in most foreign markets that prohibit genetically-modified foods.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s no easy solution.  The banana is a delicious fruit surrounded by problems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bananas start my day. I eat one almost every morning and seldom leave a grocery store without a fresh bunch. But the familiar yellow Cavendish banana is a threatened fruit, succumbing to Panama Disease in several parts of the world &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/?p=58\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,11],"tags":[47,79,257,259,124],"class_list":["post-58","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-food","tag-bananas","tag-central-america","tag-economics","tag-food","tag-fruit"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.stevecampion.com\/MostlyNF\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}